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常见问题

如您对我们的产品和服务,或国际贸易相关事项有问题,可从下面的常见问题找答案;如没列出答案,请与我们联系。

问题1:全球海关数据(GCD),全球提单数据(GBD)和全球贸易统计数据(GTS)有何区别?

答:全球海关数据(GCD)和全球提单数据(GBD)包含企业名称(进口商、出口商、通知人、生产商等),全球贸易统计数据(GTS)不含企业名称;

全球海关数据(GCD)和全球贸易统计数据(GTS)按海关编码查询,全球提单数据(GBD)按产品关键词查询。

问题2:所有国家的海关编码是一样的吗?我如何找到我产品的海关编码?

答:不同国家的海关编码是不一样的。但一般全球大部分国家的前6位海关编码是一样的。为方便客户,我们一般按前6位海关编码提供数据和报告,客户只需告知前6位海关编码即可,无需查询各国的详细海关编码。在我们网站首页- www.eipal.cn可查询全球各国详细海关编码。

问题3:所有国家的贸易数据格式类似吧?

答:不同国家的数据格式是不同的。由于每个国家的政策不一样,有的国家的贸易数据公开的较少,有的国家公开的较多。比如美国提单数据包含的信息量非常丰富,而西欧大部分国家和澳大利亚公开的信息较少。

问题4:你们的贸易数据更新频率如何?数据发行时间滞后多长时间?

答:取决于汇报国家和数据类型。有些国家比如美国的提单数据按按天更新的,有些国家的贸易数据是按周更新的,大部分海关数据是按月更新的。贸易数据发行时间平均滞后25天。

问题5:全球贸易数据是机密信息吗?

答:在有些国家比如澳大利亚、加拿大和欧盟28国,进出口商名称被视为机密信息,不允许出现在海关数据和贸易统计数据的详细记录里。但这些国家的进出口商名录是可公开的。

问题6:我发现有时同一海关编码同一月份在两个贸易伙伴国的进口记录和出口记录不一致的,进口统计结果和出口统计结果也不一致,比如数量或金额对不上,请问是何原因?

答:Many reasonshave been identified. The main reasons can be grouped into nine categories:

a) Quantity measurement: some countriesreport gross weights and some others report net weights.

b) Register instant: Due to the traveltime, there is a gap between the export instant (origin country) and the importinstant (destination country). As a consequence,

the monthly or year comparison could suffera difference.

c) Trade systems: some countries use thespecial trade system (which excludes trade made in free zones), some others usethe general trade system (which includes free zones).

d) Valuation: e.g. transportation andinsurance costs are included in the reported import value (CIF: Cost InsuranceFreight) but are excluded from the reported export value (FOB: Free On Board).The different practices in exchange rate policies could also cause differences,especially with strong variation situations.

e) Interpretation and classification of theproducts: Although the acceptance of the Harmonized System worldwide (more than200 countries), there is differences in the interpretation. These causeinconsistencies of the statistics at product level.

f) Assignation of partner country: Thiscould be especially complicated when are three countries: An origin country, apurchase country (different than the origin),and the destination country.

g) Re-export, re-import.

h) Coverage.

i) The gathering method of the data.

问题7:全球贸易数据的数据单位有哪些?

答:Global TradeData offers the following units:

Kilogram; Metric ton; Gram; Pound; Carat; Numberof Item (Set); Unit; Thousand units; Million units; Number of packs; Pair; DozensMeter; square meter; Thousands of square meters; Cubic meters; Liter; Kiloliter(kl); Milliliter(ml); Kilowatthour; Megawatt hours., etc..

Kilogram is the mostly used quantity unitin Global Trade Data. However, some products cannot be expressed in Kilogram.